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In
the Latin community, the Quinceañera is a
significant celebration due to its history of almost
instant "conversion" from childhood to
womanhood in the eyes of society. Traditionally
following the ceremony for the quinceañera,
a young woman was eligible for more responsibilities
such as work, volunteerism or marriage.
The word "Quinceañera" comes from
the Spanish words "quince" for fifteen
and "años", which means "years".
Although every culture has certain rites of passage,
the Hispanic community especially values the Quinceañera
celebration because traditionally it represented
her commitment to the church as well as her segue
into adulthood.
Some believe that the tradition of the Quinceañera
dates back to the Aztec period when women were brought
up exclusively for bearing children and obeying
their husband. They were taught such skills for
survival and maintaining a home as cooking, weaving
and housework. Most of these girls married by the
age of 15 or 16 and were considered the society
experts in domestic endeavors. Those girls belonging
to wealthy families were sent to a temple or school
to be trained as priestesses prior to marriage.
When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in 1521 and
both native and catholic traditions came together,
the age of 15 became a time of decision for young
women. By this time, the Spanish has imposed their
religion on the Aztecs and destroyed the Aztec religion
and lifestyle. The young quinceañera was
required to make a choice: to devote her life to
the church or to marry.
The blending of the Aztec and Spanish cultures -
the knowledge of how to dance and play music were
vital skills to the Spanish - and
this essence of musical celebration and spirit has
continued into today's time honored Hispanic Quinceañera
celebration. Although today's Quinceañera
celebration is still partially religious, it is
still seen as a symbolic step of her passage from
girlhood into the responsibilities of young adulthood
and is always a festive occasion.
In some more traditional families in Mexico, the
girl is serenaded by a mariachi band in front of
her house the night before her 15th Birthday, followed
by a party at her house the next day where guests
come celebrate, dance and eat.
There are many ways to celebrate a quinceañera.
No matter what the style preference is, the celebration
generally includes almost all of the following common
aspects: a religious ceremony of some sort, a beautiful
dress for the quinceañera, a court of young
gentlemen to escort her, a large party - formal
or informal - lots of family, friends, food, dancing
and always a first waltz with her father.
Click
here for planning tips.
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